Plasmin Activation in Clotting Blood
نویسندگان
چکیده
ERS P. Barkhan, M.D., London, England T. H. Bothwell, M.D., Johannesburg, South Africa T. E. Brittingham, M.D., Nashville, Tenn. Jacque Caen, M.D., Paris, France J. B. Chatterjea, M.D., Calcutta, india Pietro deNicola, M.D., Pavia, italy Ludvik Donner, M.D., Prague, Czechoslovakia A. J. Erslev, M.D., Philadelphia H. Hugh Fudenberg, M.D., San Francisco Katsuhiro Fukutake, M.D., Tokyo, Japan Robert Goldstein, NI.D., New York City Ira Green, M.D., New York City F. W. Gunz, M.D., Christchurch, New Zealand Susanna R. Hollan, M.D., Budapest, Hungary Harry S. Jacob, M.D., Boston, Mass. Michel Jamra, M.D., Sao Paulo, Brazil Oliver P. Jones, M.D., Buffalo Joseph Kassirsky, M.D., Moscow, U.S.S.R. Sven-Age Killmann, M.D., Copenhagen, Denmark Frederick A. Klipstein, M.D., New York City E. Kowalski, M.D., Warsaw, Poland E. A. Loeliger, M.D., Leiden, The Netherlands Cohn Macpherson, M.D., Columbus, Ohio Georges Math#{233}, M.D., Paris, France Bracha Ramot, M.D., Tel Aviv, Israel Helen NI. Ranney, M.D., New York City Peter G. Reizenstein, M.D., Stockholm, Sweden Edgardo S. Sack, M.D., Buenos Aires, Argentina Julian B. Schorr, M.D., New York City Ralph 0. Wallerstein, M.D., San Francisco INDUCTION OF TOLERANCE TO BovINE SERUM ALBUMIN BY MEANS OF WHOLE-BODY X-RAm.4TION. W. D. Lirucott and W. 0. Weigle. From Scripps Clinic. La Jolla. Calif. J. Immun. 94: 430-436, 1965. Adult New Zealand rabbits given 500 or 550 r of x-radiation, followed 2 and 7 days later by intravenous injections totaLng 300 mug. of bovine serum albumin (BSA), were made tolerant to BSA hut not to HCG. They were unable to make antibodies against BSA antigen when appropriately challenged 2 months later. The amount of BSA per Kg. required to induce tolerance appeared to be approximately the same for irradiated adult rabbits and for neonates-H. H. F. RADIOSENSITIVITY OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO SHEEP Rm CELLS IN THE MOUSE, AS MEASURED BY THE HEMOLYTIC PLAQUE METHOD. J. C. Kennedy, I. E. Till, L. Siminovitch and E. A. McCulloch. From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. J. Inimun. 94:715-722. 1965. The capacity of adult mnale mice to respond to injection of sheep erythrocytes by production of hemolytic plaque-forming cells was decreased by irradiation (Co6#{176} y-rays). The spleens of normal mice contained a minimumu of 10 cells which did not produce hemolysin. but which responded to injection of antigen by proliferation and differentiation into hemolysin-producing cells. When these cells, which may be termed antigensensitive cells, were rendered incapable of proliferation by radiation, they were not replaced to a significant degree for at least 10 days-H. II. F. DIFFERENCES IN THE ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY OF ANTIBODY FROM INBRED STRAINS OF MICE. I. L. Fahey, W. Barth and Z. Ovary. From New York University School of Medicine, New York. J. Immun. 94:819-822, 1965. Genetic factors evidently infiumence the electrophoretic mobility of antibody in mice. Some of the factors determining these differences in the electrophoretic mobility of immunoglobuhin molecules are independent of antigen-binding (antibody) sites and the skin-sensitizing site-H. H. F.
منابع مشابه
Activation of coagulase clotting by trypsin inhibitor.
Egg white trypsin inhibitor activated coagulase clotting when added to a final concentration between 2 and 60 mg/ml. The greatest increase in clotting rate was observed in reaction mixtures containing the lowest concentrations of serum and plasma. Maximal activation was reached with 40 mg of trypsin inhibitor per ml when either serum or plasma was used as the source of coagulase-reacting factor...
متن کاملProteolytic processing of human coagulation factor IX by plasmin.
Previous studies have shown that thrombin generation in vivo caused a 92% decrease in factor IX (F.IX) activity and the appearance of a cleavage product after immunoblotting that comigrated with activated F.IX (F.IXa). Under these conditions, the fibrinolytic system was clearly activated, suggesting plasmin may have altered F.IX. Thus, the effect(s) of plasmin on human F.IX was determined in vi...
متن کاملPolyphosphate enhances fibrin clot structure.
Polyphosphate, a linear polymer of inorganic phosphate, is present in platelet dense granules and is secreted on platelet activation. We recently reported that polyphosphate is a potent hemostatic regulator, serving to activate the contact pathway of blood clotting and accelerate factor V activation. Because polyphosphate did not alter thrombin clotting times, it appeared to exert all its proco...
متن کاملPolyphosphate and omptins: novel bacterial procoagulant agents
Derangement of the blood clotting system contributes strongly to multiple organ failure in severe sepsis. In this review, we examine two microbial modulators of the clotting system: polyphosphates and omptins. Polyphosphates are linear polymers of inorganic phosphate that are abundant in the acidocalcisomes of prokaryotes and unicellular organisms as well as in the dense granules of human plate...
متن کاملAlpha-1-antitrypsin-human leukocyte elastase complexes in blood: quantification by an enzyme-linked differential antibody immunosorbent assay and comparison with alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor-plasmin complexes.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed for the quantification of alpha 1-antitrypsin-human leukocyte elastase (alpha 1AT-E) complexes. In the ELISA, the alpha 1AT-E complex is bound to a surface by rabbit antileukocyte elastase antibody, and the inhibitor-proteinase complex is quantified by a second antibody, rabbit anti-alpha 1-antitrypsin F(ab')2, labeled with alkalin...
متن کاملAmbivalent roles of carboxypeptidase B in the lytic susceptibility of fibrin☆
BACKGROUND Removal of C-terminal lysine residues that are continuously exposed in lysing fibrin is an established anti-fibrinolytic mechanism dependent on the plasma carboxypeptidase TAFIa, which also removes arginines that are exposed at the time of fibrinogen clotting by thrombin. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of alterations in fibrin structure mediated by constitutive carboxypeptidase a...
متن کامل